Tuesday, December 24, 2019

SAMPLE ACTION RESEARCH






IT IS A SAMPLE OF ACTION RESEARCH
অ্যাকশন রিসার্চ

চতুর্থ শ্রেণির কতিপয় শিক্ষার্থী বাংলা বিষয়টি সাবলীল ভাবে পড়তে না পারার কারণ অনুসন্ধান ও তার সমাধান ।





fvlv gvby‡l-gvby‡l †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖavbZg evnb| wKš‘ we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl GKB fvlvq Zv‡`i g‡bi fve cÖKvk K‡i bv| †hgb Avgiv evsjv fvlvq g‡bi fve cÖKvk Kwi A_©vr evsjvB Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlv| ZvB evsjv fvlv ï×iæ‡c ejv I wjLv AZ¨všÍ Riæwi| cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i GKRb wkÿv_©x 5 eQi †gqv‡` PviwU fvlv `ÿZv (‡kvbv, ejv, cov, †jLv) AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡j cieZ©x‡Z Zviv h_vh_ fv‡e ‡hvMv‡hvM iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wkï‡`i‡K fvlvi GB PviwU `ÿZv AR©b Dbœqb Ges h_vh_ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wkÿKiv
†kÖYxK‡ÿ wkÿv w`‡q _v‡Kb|

wKš‘ Avwg gvBRevoxqv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi 4_© †kÖwYi evsjv wel‡qi cvV ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z wM‡q †`wL ‡h, 4_© †kÖwYi KwZcq wkÿv_©x evsjv wel‡q mvejxj fv‡e co‡Z cv‡i  bv| GB Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡bi ‡cÖwÿ‡Z GB M‡elYvi Kvh©µgwU nv‡Z wb‡qwQ|

‡hŠw³KZvt
cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wkÿv_©xiv evsjv wel‡q mvejxj cvV bv n‡Z cvi‡j Gi ÿwZKi cÖfve Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q I co‡e| Avgvi we`¨vj‡qi 4_© ‡kÖwYi wkÿv_©xiv ‡Kb mvejxjfv‡e co‡Z cv‡i bv Gi wcQ‡b †h mg¯Í KviY ¸‡jv `vqx Zv Lyu‡R †ei K‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i mvejxj cvVK wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ GB ai‡bi M‡elYv cwiPvjbv hw³hy³ e‡j g‡b Kwi|
M‡elYvi D‡Ïk¨ t                                                               
GB M‡elYvi wb¤œwjwLZ BwZevPK w`K¸‡jvi cÖwZdjb n‡e e‡j cÖZ¨vkv Kwi|
Ø wkÿv_©x‡`i cv‡Vi `ye©j w`K ¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv|
Ø evsjv wel‡qi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †hvM¨Zv I wkLbdj mg~n AR©‡bi gvÎv wbiæcb Kiv|
Ø wkÿv_©x‡`i fvlv `ÿZv AR©‡bi gvÎv wbiæcb Kiv|
Ø eY© wP‡b mvejxj fv‡e evsjv co‡Z †kLv‡bv|
Ø eY© mvwR‡q kã Ges GKvwaK kã wgwjZ K‡i A_© c~Y© evK¨ ‰Zix Kiv‡bv|
Ø wkÿv_©x‡`i evsjv wel‡q `ÿ K‡i †Zvjv|
Ø covi `ÿZv mn Ab¨vb¨ `ÿZv †kÖYx K‡ÿi wfZi ev evwn‡i h_vh_ fv‡e cÖ‡qvM D×z× Kiv|

M‡elYvi c×wZ t
GB M‡elYvwU ch©‡eÿb I mvÿvrKvi c×wZ‡Z cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| M‡elYvwU gvBRevoxqv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q msMwVZ n‡q‡Q| bgybv wn‡m‡e 4_© †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©x †_‡K ‰`ePq‡bi gva¨‡g 6 Rb wkÿv_©x‡K evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q|

M‡elYvi DcKiY t
M‡elYv Kvh©wU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ †h †h DcKiY e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv njt
1. mvÿvrKv‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖkœgvjv|
2. nvwRiv LvZv|
       /    /2019 wLªt Zvwi‡L gvBRevoxqv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi 4_© †kÖwY‡Z ‰`ePq‡b mgm¨vMÖ¯’ 6 Rb wkÿv_©x wbe©vPb Kwi Ges wba©vwiZ mvÿvrKvi cÎ Ges cÖkœgvjvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i mvÿvrKvi wbB Ges Gi djvdj wb‡Pi mviYx-1 G D‡jøL Kiv nj|
cÖkœ
nu¨v DËi
bv DËi
1.Zzwg wK cÖwZw`b we`¨vj‡q Avm?
1
5
2. evsjv welq co‡Z †Zvgvi fvj jv‡M?
2
4
3. wewfbœ kã GKÎ K‡i co‡Z cvi?
1
5
4. wewfbœ Kvi-djv hy³ kã wPb‡Z cvi ?
2
4
5. evwo‡Z evsjv co‡Z †KD wK †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i?
1
5
6. †Zvgvi wK M„n wkÿK Av‡Q?
1
5
7. wewfbœ Kvi djv wPý wK wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi ?
1
5
8. G‡jv‡g‡jv eY© wK wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi ?
1
5
9. M‡íi eB co‡Z †Zvgvi fv‡jv jv‡M ?
2
4

ch©‡eÿYK…Z Ges mvÿvrKvi MÖn‡bi gva¨‡g msM„nxZ Z_¨ mg~n wb¤œiƒc t
mviYx -1 wkÿv_©xiv avivevwnK fv‡e eY© wP‡b ej‡Z cv‡i wKbv Zv Rvbvi Z_¨
welq
cv‡i
cv‡i bv
†gvU
avivevwnK fv‡e eY© wP‡b ej‡Z cv‡i wKbv?
2 Rb
4 Rb
6 Rb
40%
60%
100%

mviYx - 1 †_‡K ejv hvq †h avivevwnK fv‡e eY© wP‡b ej‡Z cv‡i kZKiv 40 fvM wkÿv_©x evwK 60 fvM cv‡i bv|
mviYx - 2 G‡jv‡g‡jv e‡Y©i bvg ej‡Z cv‡i wKbv Zv Rvbvi Z_¨
welq
cv‡i
cv‡i bv
†gvU
avivevwnK fv‡e eY© wP‡b ej‡Z cv‡i wKbv?
1 Rb
5 Rb
6 Rb
30%
70%
100%
                                                                                      
we‡kølY t
mviYx - 2 †_‡K Rvbv hvq kZKiv 70 fvM wkÿv_©x G‡jv‡g‡jv e‡Y©i bvg ej‡Z cv‡i bv gvÎ 30 fvM wkÿv_©x ej‡Z cv‡i|
mviYx -3 eY© PvU© †`‡L eY© wP‡b wKbv Zv Rvbvi Z_¨
welq
cv‡i
cv‡i bv
†gvU
eY© KvW© †`‡L eY© wP‡b wKbv?
2 Rb
4 Rb
6 Rb
40%
60%
100%

we‡kølY t
mviYx - 3 †_‡K Rvbv hvq eY© KvW© †`‡L 40 fvM wkÿv_©x eY© wP‡b Z‡e 60 fvMB wP‡b bv|
mviYx - 4 Aby‡”Q‡`i eY© KvW© †`‡L eY© wP‡b wKbv Zv Rvbvi Z_¨
welq
cv‡i
cv‡i bv
†gvU
eY© KvW© †`‡L eY© wP‡b wKbv?
2 Rb
4 Rb
6 Rb
40%
60%
100%

we‡kølY t
mviYx - 4 †_‡K Rvbv hvq eY© KvW© †`‡L 40 fvM wkÿv_©x eY© wP‡b Z‡e 60 fvMB wP‡b bv|
mviYx - 5 Aby‡”Q‡`i eY© mg~n wP‡b wKbv Zv Rvbvi Z_¨
welq
cv‡i
cv‡i bv
 †gvU
eY© KvW© †`‡L eY© wP‡b wKbv?
3 Rb
3 Rb
6 Rb
50%
50%
100%

we‡kølY t
mviYx - 5 †_‡K Rvbv hvq kZKiv 50 fvM wkÿv_©xB eY© mg~n wP‡b bv Z‡e 50 fvMB wP‡b|

djvdj t
Dc‡iv³ mviYx ¸‡jv †_‡K jÿ¨ Kiv hvq †h ˆ`ePq‡bi gva¨‡g †bqv wkÿv_©xi AaxKvskB G‡jv‡g‡jv eY© ej‡Z cv‡i bv Ggwb eY© PvU©, eY© KvW© I cvV¨eB †_‡K wiwWs co‡Z wM‡q eY© mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv d‡j Zviv mvejxj fv‡e evsjv co‡Z cv‡i bv|
ev¯Íevqb t
wkÿv_©x‡`i eY© gvjv wP‡b ej‡Z cvivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ KvR¸‡jv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1. e‡Y©i KvW© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. eY©gvjvi PvU© cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3. cvV`vb Kv‡j eY©gvjv ¸‡jv evisevi Abykxjb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
4. kãKvW© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges g~j eY©wU is K‡i wkÿv_©xiv wbKU AvKl©Yxq K‡i †Zvjv n‡q‡Q|
5. cvV¨eB †_‡K wiwWs co‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Aby‡”Q` co‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q|

ch©‡eÿY t
wkÿv_©xi eY©gvjv bv †Pbvi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi d‡j †`Lv hvq 6 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 4 Rb wkÿv_©xB eY©gvjv wP‡b ej‡Z cv‡i Ges 2 Rb wkÿv_©x cv‡i bv|
cÖwZdjbt
wkÿv_©x‡`i ga¨Kvi mgm¨v `~ixKi‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi d‡j †`Lv hvq wkÿv_©xiv evsjv wel‡qi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡q D‡V‡Q| ZvB Avkv Kiv hvq| G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wkï‡`i evsjv fvlvq `ÿ Kiv m¤¢e hv cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡`i wbR¯^ fvlv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z mnvqK n‡e|

mycvwik t
v wkÿv_©x‡`i ‡kLb- †kLv‡bv Kvh©µg cwiPvibvi Rb¨ c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
v eQ‡ii ïiæ K‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i mgm¨v mbv³ K‡i `~ixKi‡Yi †Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
v `jwfwËK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i cv‡Vi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
v cviM wkï‡`i w`‡q AcviM wkï‡`i cv‡Vi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
v mKj wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖwZ mgvb `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv cvV¨eB †_‡K `y‡i m‡i bv hvq|
v cvV`vb Kv‡j evievi e‡Y©i bvg ejv Ges wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K ej‡Z †`qvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
v wkÿv_©xiv hv‡Z mn‡R eY© wPb‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ G‡KK e‡Y© G‡KK is e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
v cÖ‡qvRbxq I AvKl©Yxq DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
v ‡Kvb e¯‘ †`wL‡q †Kvb Qwe †`wL‡q bvg ej‡Z ejv I bv‡gi cÖ_g Aÿi Kx w`‡q ïiæ Zv wjL‡Z †`qv|
v  wkÿv_©xiv wbqwgZ we`¨vj‡h Dcw¯’Z _v‡K wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ nIqv| KviY Abycw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y wkÿv_©x cv‡Vi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i wKbv|
v wkÿv_©x KZUzKz AMÖMwZ jvf K‡i‡Q hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ mßv‡n GKevi wKsev c‡b‡iv w`b ci ci g~j¨vq‡bi e¨e¯’v ivLv|


cÖkœgvjv t
1. wb‡Pi eY©¸‡jv co|
    A, Av, B, C
2. wb‡Pi eY©¸‡jvi bvg ej|
    K, A, Z, g, j 
3. eY© PvU© †`‡L ej|
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
_
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u


4. eY© KvW© †`‡L ej
A
B
D
G
I
M
K
Av
U

R
Q
S
W
X
V
T
n

Aby‡”Q`wU co t
Avdivi dz‡ji evMvb Av‡Q| †mLv‡b bvbv iKg dzj dz‡U| †Mvjvc, Muv`v I Rev dz‡ji myev‡m Pviw`K f‡i D‡V| evMv‡bi Pvicv‡k †eov †`qv hv‡Z Miæ - QvMj XzK‡Z bv cv‡i|



µwgK bs
wkÿv_©x‡`i bvg
‡ivj
avivevwnK
fv‡e eY© ej‡Z cv‡i
G‡j‡g‡jv eY© ej‡Z cv‡i
eY© PvU© †`‡L ej‡Z cv‡i
eY© KvW© †`‡L ej‡Z cv‡i
Aby‡”Q‡`i eY© ej‡Z cv‡i
cv‡i
cv‡i bv
cv‡i
cv‡i bv
cv‡i
cv‡i bv
cv‡i
cv‡i
bv
cv‡i
cv‡i
bv
01
wewe nvdQv
19
ü


ü

ü
ü


ü
02
‡ivKmvbv Av³vi
25
ü


ü

ü
ü


ü
03
Ave`yj gnmxb
32
ü


ü

ü

ü

ü
04
Ave`yj Mwb
35
ü


ü

ü

ü

ü
05
mvbwR`v Avdwib
38

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü
06
mvbwR`v Av³vi
40

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

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